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KMID : 0613620200400040401
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Health Social Welfare Review
2020 Volume.40 No. 4 p.401 ~ p.436
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Social Exclusion Factors Affecting Employment and Wages of People with Mental Disabilities: Longitudinal Analysis of Korea Panel Survey of Employment for the Disabled
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Lee Jin-Hyuk
Song In-Han
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Abstract
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Despite the importance of employment of people with mental disabilities for their economic and social independence in their lives, the social conditions for employment activities have not been sufficiently established due to social exclusion for disability. The purpose of this study is to explore the longitudinal factors on their employment and wages of mentally disabled people from the perspective of social exclusion. For this purpose, panel Tobit analysis was used to analyze the Korea Panel Survey of Employment for the Disabled data from 3rd to 8th Waves (2010-2015). The results are as follows: First, the possibility of employment and the level of wages in males were significantly higher than in females. Second, the less severe the degree of disability, the higher the possibility of employment and the wage level during employment. Third, as the social exclusion factors, the longitudinal effect of basic security income, license qualification, health status, and social participation were statistically significantly associated with their employment possibility and wage level. Based on these results, the policy implications for reducing social exclusion for persons with mental disabilities were discussed.
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KEYWORD
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Mentally Disabled People, Employment, Wages, Longitudinal Effects, Social Exclusion
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